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Coolmath Algebra
Graphing Quadratics Lesson 7 - Completing the Square - Intro
(page 1 of 2)
---- This algebra lesson gives an introduction to completing the square.

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As we saw in the previous lessons, when a parabola is in the form

y = a ( x - h )^2 + k

it's pretty easy to graph.

The only problem is...  They usually aren't in this form!  (D'oh.)

You might need to graph something like this:

y = -2x^2 + 4x + 1
Well, we can see by the 2x^2  that this IS a parabola... 
and that it will be upside down

y = -2x^2 ... upside down parabola and twice as tall

But, other than that, it's impossible to tell.

The "+ 4x + 1" part means that there's some sort of shifting going on, but we can't see what it is.

We'll need some way to get this thing in our easy graphing form:

y = a ( x - h )^2 + k

The amazing trickery that will get our desired result is called completing the square.  It's not too bad, once you get used to it.

Continued on the next page

 The printing and distribution and/or downloading of these lessons is strictly prohibited.

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