And remember similar triangles!

similar triangles

 

You can always use similar triangles to set up proportions:

( a / A ) = ( b / B ) = ( c / C ) or ( A / a ) = ( B / b ) = ( C / c )


Or, more commonly, you can mix and match like these:

( b / a ) = ( B / A ) or ( a / c ) = ( A / C )